![]() Two key files will be created in the specified location: On Windows, make sure to note the complete path to the files generated (it might be not straightforward to guess where your $HOME is). If you do not want to bother, enter empty string. access remote Git repository), unless you use the tool that caches the key (like TortoiseGit). You will be asked then to enter this password each time you use that key (e.g. If you want to be on the safe side, enter password to encrypt the private key. It will also warn if some key is already present in the specified file you can either overwrite it by the new one, or stop generation and use that old key. It is recommended to accept default path " $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa" - just press Enter for that. The command will ask you where to store the keys. The common practice is to put here your mail address. Ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C last argument is optional (and arbitrary) human-readable comment which can be included with the public key and used to distinguish between different keys (if you have many). Use the following command to generate SSH keys: On Windows, you might need to start 'Git Bash' command prompt window provided by MsisGit. If you prefer command-line tools, make sure you have ssh and ssh-keygen commands in the path. How to generate a key Generating key with command-line tools ssh-keygen.exe from Cygwin for code generation, and TortoiseGit GUI with default Putty client for connection to server) will lead to authentication problems. It is highly recommended to use for generation of SSH keys the tools that come with Git client you are going to use. On Windows it is typical to have several SSH clients installed in particular they are included with Cygwin, MsisGit, TortoiseGit. ![]() On Unix/Linux it is installed by default in the system. Normally if you have Git installed, you should have also SSH client available. You need to have Git client tools installed, see instructions here. When Git client accesses the remote repository through SSH, it uses this key pair to identify the user and acquire relevant access rights. Open (or public) key is stored in the user account page on the web site. Private key is the one stored on the user workstation (optionally encrypted). SSH keys are required for authentication of the user when accessing Git server by SSH protocol. ![]()
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