![]() ![]() This template echoes a modification of the general form of marches dating back to the 1850s (most often A A B B C Interlude C Interlude C), but there are many variations on it as well. T he accepted template for the classic rag format is a makeup of four distinct sections, each sixteen measures in length, the first two in the tonic key modulating up a fourth to the sub-dominant for the final strains, and with repeats in the form of A A B B A C C D D. It was, in part, this notion of the hands not playing everything in homophonic synchronization that lent itself to the idea that it sounded "ragged" to traditionally tuned ears, so something played in this fashion was eventually deemed ragged-time or Ragtime (although the actual origin of the word is more likely derived from the dances or parties called "rags" that were held from the 1880s forward, and at which this musical style was eventually introduced). It is this contrast or deviation from synchronization between the left hand and right hand patterns that creates syncopation. In the first theme of The Entertainer (after the introduction - pictured left), the C above middle C is first played between the first and second ticks, then on the third tick, then between the fourth tick and the bar line, held for the length of at least an eighth note all three times ( Click to hear the example). Thus emphasizing that note, this creates the syncopation for that phrase. Showing the emphasized notes that create the syncopation. When a note is played between ticks and held over a tick mark, The opening phrase of Scott Joplin's The Entertainer While the left hand provides the rhythmic foundation, the melodic notes or right hand patterns usually contain the syncopation, or off tick patterns. ![]() The bodily sensations this caused were considered unnatural and even demonic by many who didn't know what to make of it. For those trying to keep rhythm with their bodies, the syncopation might be viewed as an unexpected event outside of the parameters of the beat, which might cause a little extra movement to compensate for it. While something like syncopation may seem commonplace in today's music forms, particularly in jazz, the concept was quite unique to listeners in the early 20th century who were used to emphasis on beats. Clap to this phrase and it should come out (counting in four) 1 & _ & 3 _ 4 _. "Out" and "the" would fall on off beats, and would constitute the first half of a syncopated phrase, the second half being "garbage" which falls on the natural beat. The pause after "take out," necessary to enunciate the t in out, is what causes that hesitation. Now, try a familiar parental phrase, "take out the garbage." It is hard to not syncopate this phrase, which equates to a typical cakewalk rhythm. Try it slowly and deliberately - "go - for - a - walk" - and you have a march rhythm where each word, or note, is on a beat. For example, the phrase "go for a walk" would constitute a straight rhythm the way most people say it. The very notion of syncopation, one of the major elements that sets Ragtime apart from other counterparts of the early 1900s, is hard for some to grasp, yet actually a natural application of spoken rhythms in some regards. In looser uses there are exceptions to this, but in general the overall emphasis is on the march time pattern foundation. Overall, in the strictest definition of duple meter the left hand patterns are not syncopated. Some rags alter left hand patterns and use the lower tuba bass on the first and fourth ticks and the banjo chords on the second and third (Oom Pah Pah Oom), such as the opening measures of the Maple Leaf Rag (right). The Oom Pah is directly translated from the German vernacular for the sound of a tuba with a chord instrument, which in the case of Ragtime is most often regarded as the banjo. This Oom Pah Oom Pah pattern constitutes what is known as duple meter. The lower bass notes typically fall on the first and third ticks of each measure, alternating with chords on the second and fourth ticks. In 2/4 time each tick represents an eighth note, while in 4/4 time a tick is equal to a quarter note. In Ragtime piano music, measures are incremented into four ticks. (which is loosely defined as a note within a phrase with an emphasis that is not on a primary beat of a measure), it did become one of the foundations for jazz, much of which is now syncopated, improvised and/or free form. While Ragtime does not have an exclusive franchise on syncopation Two forms of Duple Meter showing I t is generally agreed that Ragtime is a form of syncopated music. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |